From choosing a name that makes them sound like some sort of urban public works department, to their music itself, Richmond, VA's Municipal Waste openly bow down to the memory of '80s crossover thrash -- twenty years after and a few hundred miles away from the original movement's heyday in New York City. Led by picturesquely named vocalist Tony Guardrail (aka Foresta, formerly a member of Bandana Assault), Municipal Waste played their first show on New Year's Eve 2001, then spent the next few years working on demos, recording the odd EP and split release, and juggling musicians until solidifying around Guardrail, guitarist Ryan Waste, and ba**ist Land Phil. Veteran drummer Dave Witte (ex-Human Remains, Burnt by the Sun, Agoraphobic Nosebleed, etc.) joined their ranks shortly after the band had signed with Earache Records and recorded 2004's Waste Em All with producer Corey Smoot (aka Flattus Maximus of GWAR). The album was instantly embraced by discerning metal fans for its retro-tastic revival of the crossover genre's original marriage of hardcore and thrash metal, and received overwhelmingly positive reviews and landed Municipal Waste supporting slots on tours with Converge and the Red Chord. Late 2005 saw the unveiling of the band's equally impressive sophomore effort, Hazardous Mutation, which helped them break big across Europe, and resulted in even more touring opportunities. ~ Eduardo Rivadavia, All Music Guide