V. Sentencing hearing
Once a youth has been found guilty (adjudicated delinquent), a sentencing hearing is held. There are numerous sentencing options (dispositions) available to a judge at this juncture. During the sentencing hearing, the court determines based on evidence whether it is in the best interests of the youth or the
Public that he or she be made a ward of the court, giving the court the authority to make decisions on behalf of the youth. If the youth is made a ward of the court, the judge determines which disposition best serves the needs of the youth and the public [705 ILCS 405/5- 705(1)]
Appendix G provides an in-depth flowchart of sentencing
Probation
Probation is the most common disposition of the juvenile court. Youth on probation return to the community with court-ordered conditions. Their compliance with these conditions is monitored by a probation officer. While probation can last up to five years, except in some circumstances, or until the youth's 21st birthday, whichever comes first, typical sentences of juvenile probation in Illinois are 12 to 24 months. However, youth who receive probation sentences for first degree murder, a Cla** X felony, or a forcible felony receive extended probation sentences for at least five years or until they reach the age of 21, whichever comes first [705 ILCS 405/5-715(1)]
Typical conditions of juvenile probation in Illinois include, but are not limited to [705 ILCS 405/5-715(2)]:
• Refraining from violating any local, state, or federal laws, including curfew
Violations, traffic violations, and using alcohol or d**
• Possessing or discharging a firearm
• Not leaving Illinois without permission of the court or the probation officer
• Attending school or obtaining employment
• Attending all scheduled visits with probation officer
• Counseling
Restitution
• Community service
• Home confinement
• Paying a probation fee
Youth on probation are required to reside in the home of their parent or guardian unless otherwise specified. Also, youth found guilty of a felony are required to submit a DNA buccal (cheek) swab sample