On a winter's evening in 1967, I drove crosstown in San Fransisco to hear Anton Szandor
LaVey lecture at an open meeting of the Sexual Freedom League. I was attracted by
newspaper articles describing him as "the Black Pope" of a Satanic church in which baptism,
wedding, and funeral ceremonies were dedicated to the Devil. I was a free-lance magazine
writer, and I felt there might be a story in LaVey and his contemporary pagans; for the Devil
has always made "good copy", as they say on the city desk.
It was not the practice of the black arts itself that I considered to be the story, because that is
nothing new in the world. There were Devil-worshipping sects and voodoo cults before there
were Christians. In eighteenth-century England a Hell-Fire Club, with connections to the
American colonies through Benjamin Franklin, gained some brief notoriety. During the early
part of the twentieth century, the press publicized Aleister Crowley as the "wickedest man in
the world". And there were hints in the 1920s and '30s of a "black order" in Germany.
To this seemingly old story LaVey and his organization of contemporary Faustians offered
two strikingly new chapters. First, they blasphemously represented themselves as a "church",
a term previously confined to the branches of Christianity, instead of the traditional coven of
Satanism and witchcraft lore. Second, they practiced their black magic openly instead of
underground.
Rather than arrange a preliminary interview with LaVey for discussion of his heretical
innovations, my usual first step in research, I decided to watch and listen to him as an
unidentified member of an audience. He was described in some newspapers as a former circus
and carnival lion tamer and trickster now representing himself as the Devil's representative on
earth, and I wanted to determine first whether he was a true Satanist, a prankster, or a quack. I
had already met people in the limelight of the occult business; in fact, Jeane Dixon was my
landlady and I had a chance to write about her before Ruth Montgomery did. But I had
considered all the occultists phonies, hypocrites, or quacks, and I would never spend five
minutes writing about their various forms of hocus-pocus.
All the occultists I had met or heard of were white-lighters: alleged seers, prophesiers, and
witches wrapping their supposedly mystic powers around God-based, spiritual
communication. LaVey, seeming to laugh at them if not spit on them in contempt, emerged
from between the lines of newspaper stories as a black magician basing his work on the dark
side of nature and the carnal side of humanity. There seemed to be nothing spiritual about his
"church".
As I listened to LaVey talk that first time, I realized at once there was nothing to connect him
with the occult business. He could not even be described as metaphysical. The brutally frank
talk he delivered was pragmatic, relativistic, and above all rational. It was unorthodox, to be
sure: a blast at established religious worship, repression of humanity's carnal nature, phony
pretense at piety in the course of an existence based on dog-eat-dog material pursuits. It was
also full of sardonic satire on human folly. But most important of all, the talk was logical. It
was not quack magic that LaVey offered his audience. It was common sense philosophy based
on the realities of life.
After I became convinced of LaVey's sincerity, I had to convince him that I intended to do
some serious research instead of adding to the accumulation of hack articles dealing with the
Church of Satan as a new type of freak show. I boned up on Satanism, discussed its history
and rationale with LaVey, and attended some midnight rituals in the famous Victorian manse
once used as Church of Satan headquarters. Out of all that I produced a serious article, only to
find that was not what the publishers of "respectable" magazines wanted. They were
interested in only the freak show kind of article. Finally, it was a so-called "girlie" or "man's"
magazine, Knight of September 1968, that published the first definitive article on LaVey, the
Church of Satan, and LaVey's synthesis of the old Devil legends and black magic lore into the
modern philosophy and practice of Satanism that all followers and imitators now use as their
model, their guide, and even their Bible.
My magazine article was the beginning, not the end (as it has been with my other writing
subjects), of a long and intimate a**ociation. Out of it came my biography of LaVey, The
Devil's Avenger, published by Pryamid in 1974. After the book was published, I became a
card-carrying member and, subsequently, a priest of the Church of Satan, a title I now proudly
share with many celebrated persons. The postmidnight philosophical discussions I began with
LaVey in 1967 continue today, a decade later, supplemented sometimes these days by a nifty
witch or some of our own music, him on organ and me on drums, in a bizarre cabaret
populated by superrealistic humanoids of LaVey's creation.
All of LaVey's background seemed to prepare him for his role. He is the descendant of
Georgian, Roumanian, and Alsatian grandparents, including a gypsy grandmother who pa**ed
on to him the legends of vampires and witches in her native Transylvania. As early as the age
of five, LaVey was reading Weird-Tales magazines and books such as Mary Shelly's
Frankenstein and Bram Stoker's Dracula. Though he was different from other children, they
appointed him as leader in marches and maneuvers in mock military orders.
In 1942, when LaVey was twelve, his fascination with toy soldiers led to concern over World
War II. He delved into military manuals and discovered arsenals for the equipment of armies
and navies could be bought like groceries in a supermarket and used to conquer nations. The
idea took shape in his head that contrary to what the Christian Bible said, the earth would not
be inhereted by the meek, but by the mighty.
In high school LaVey became something of an offbeat child prodigy. Reserving his most
serious studies for outside the school, he delved into music, metaphysics, and secrets of the
occult. At fifteen, he became second oboist in the San Fransisco Ballet Symphony Orchestra.
Bored with high school cla**es, LaVey dropped out in his Junior year, left home, and joined
the Clyde Beatty Circus as a cage boy, watering and feeding the lions and tigers. Animal
trainer Beatty noticed that LaVey was comfortable working with the big cats and made him an
a**istant trainer.
Possessed since childhood by a pa**ion for the arts, for culture, LaVey was not content merely
with the excitement of training jungle beasts and working with them in the ring as a fill-in for
Beatty. By age ten he had taught himself to play the piano by ear. This came in handy when
the circus calliope player became drunk before a performance and was unable to go on;
LaVey volunteered to replace him, confident he could handle the unfamiliar organ keyboard
well enough to provide the necessary background music. It turned out he knew more music
and played better than the regular calliopist, so Beatty cashiered the drunk and installed
LaVey at the instrument. He accompanied the "Human Cannonball", Hugo Zachinni, and the
Wallendas' high-wire acts, among others.
When LaVey was eighteen he left the circus and joined a carnival. There he became a**istant
to a magician, learned hypnosis, and studied more about the occult. It was a curious
combination. On the one side he was working in an atmosphere of life at its rawest level - of
earthy music; the smell of wild animals and sawdust; acts in which a second of missed timing
meant accident or d**h; performances that demanded youth and strength, and shed those who
grew old like last year's clothes; a world of physical excitement that had magical attractions.
On the other side, he was working with magic in the dark side of the human brain. Perhaps the
strange combination influenced the way he began to view humanity as he played organ for
carnival sideshows.
"On Saturday night," LaVey recalled in one of our long talks, "I would see men lusting after
half-naked girls dancing at the carnival, and on Sunday morning when I was playing organ for
tent-show evaneglists at the other end of the carnival lot, I would see these same men sitting
in the pews with their wives and children, asking God to forgive them and purge them of
carnal desires. And the next Saturday night they'd be back at the carnival or some other place
of indulgence. I knew then that the Christian church thrives on hypocrisy, and that man's
carnal nature will out no matter how much it is purged or scourged by any white-light
religion."
Though LaVey did not realize it then, he was on his way toward formulating a religion that
would serve as the antithesis of Christianity and its Judaic heritage. It was an old religion,
older than Christianity or Judaism. But it had never been formalized, arranged into a body of
thought and ritual. That was to become LaVey's role in twentieth-century civilization.
After LaVey became a married man himself in 1951, at age twenty-one, he abandoned the
wondrous world of the carnival to settle into a career better suited for homemaking. He had
been enrolled as a criminology major at the City College of San Fransisco. That led to his first
conformist job, photographer for the San Fransisco Police Department. As it worked out, that
job had as much to do as any other with his development of Satanism as a way of life.
"I saw the bloodiest, grimiest side of human nature," LaVey recounted in a session dealing
with his past life. "People shot by nuts, knifed by their friends; little kids splattered in the
gutter by hit-and-run drivers. It was disgusting and depressing. I asked myself: 'Where is
God?' I came to detest the sanctimonious attitude of people toward violence, always saying
'it's God's will'."
So he quit in disgust after three years of being a crime photographer and returned to playing
organ, this time in nightclubs and theaters to earn a living while he continued his studies into
his life's pa**ion: the black arts. Once a week he held cla**es on arcane topics: hauntings,
E.S.P., dreams, vampires, werewolves, divination, ceremonial magic, etc. They attracted
many people who were, or have since become, well known in the arts and sciences, and the
business world. Eventually a "Magic Circle" evolved from this group.
The major purpose of the Circle was to meet for the performance of magical rituals LaVey
had discovered or devised. He had accumulated a library of works that descibed the Black
Ma** and other infamous ceremonies conducted by groups such as the Knights Templar in
fourteenth-century France, the Hell-Fire club and the Golden Dawn in eighteenth- and
nineteenth-century England. The intent of some of these secret orders was to blaspheme,
lampoon the Christian church, and address themselves to the Devil as an anthropomorphic
deity that represented the reverse of God. In LaVey's view, the Devil was not that, but rather a
dark, hidden force in nature responsible for the workings of earthly affairs, a force for which
neither science nor religion had any explanation. LaVey's Satan is "the spirit of progress, the
inspirer of all great movements that contribute to the development of civilization and the
advancement of mankind. He is the spirit of revolt that leads to freedom, the embodiment of
all heresies that liberate."
On the last night of April 1966 - Walpurgisnacht, the most important festival in the lore of
magic and witchcraft - LaVey ritualistically shaved his head in accordance with magical
tradition and announced the formation of the Church of Satan. For proper identification as its
minister, he put on the clerical collar. Up to that collar he looked almost holy. But his Genghis
Khan-like shaven head, his Mephistophelian beard, and his narrow eyes gave him the
necessary demonic look for his priesthood of the Devil's church on earth.
"For one thing," LaVey explained himself, "calling it a church enabled me to follow the magic
formula of one part outrage to nine parts social respectability that is needed for success. But
the main purpose was to gather a group of like-minded individuals together for the use of their
combined energies in calling up the dark force in nature that is called Satan."
As LaVey pointed out, all other churches are based on worship of the spirit and denial of the
flesh and the intellect. He saw the need for a church that would recapture man's mind and
carnal desires as objects of celebration. Rational self-interest would be encouraged and a
healthy ego championed.
He began to realize that the old concept of a Black Ma** to satirize Christian services was
outmoded or, as he put it, "beating a dead horse". In the Church of Satan, LaVey initiated
some exhilarating psychodramas, in lieu of Christianity's self-debasing services, thereby
exorcising repressions and inhibitations fostered by white-light religions.
There was a revolution in the Christian church itself against orthodox rites and traditions. It
had become popular to declare that "God is dead". So, the alternative rites that LaVey worked
out, while still maintaining some of the trappings of ancient ceremonies, were changed from a
negative mockery to positive forms of celebrations and purges: Satanic weddings consecrating
the joys of the flesh, funerals devoid of sanctimonious platitudes, lust rituals to help
individuals attain their s** desires, destruction rituals to enable members of the Satanic
church to triumph over enemies.
On special occasions such as baptisms, weddings, and funerals in the name of the Devil, press
coverage, though unsolicited, was phenominal. By 1967 the newspapers that were sending
reporters to write about the Church of Satan extended from San Fransisco across the Pacific to
Tokyo and across the Atlantic to Paris. A photo of a nude woman, half covered by a leopard
skin, serving as an altar to Satan in a LaVey-conceived wedding ceremony, was transmitted
by major wire services to daily newspapers everywhere: and it showed up on the front page of
such bulwarks of the media as the Los Angeles Times. As the result of the publicity, grottos
(LaVey's counterpart to covens) affiliated with the Church of Satan spread throughout the
world, proving one of LaVey's cardinal messages: the Devil is alive and highly popular with a
great many people.
Of course LaVey pointed out to anyone who would listen that the Devil to him and his
followers was not the stereotyped fellow cloaked in red garb, with horns, tail and pitchfork,
but rather the dark forces in nature that human beings are just beginning to fathom. How did
LaVey square that explanation with his own appearance at times in black cowl with horns? He
replied: "People need ritual, with symbols such as those you find in baseball games or church
services or wars, as vehicles for expending emotions they can't release or even understand on
their own." Nevertheless, LaVey himself soon tired of the games.
There were setbacks. First, some of LaVey's neighbors began complaining about the fullgrowm
lion he was keeping as a house pet, and eventually the big cat was donated to the local
zoo. Next, one of LaVey's most devoted witches, Jayne Mansfield, died under a curse he had
placed on the head of her suitor, lawyer Sam Brody, for a variety of reasons I have explained
in The Devil's Avenger; LaVey had persistently warned her away from Brody and felt
depressed over her d**h. It was the second tragic d**h in the sixties of a Hollywood s**
symbol with whom he had been intimately involved; the other was Marilyn Monroe, LaVey's
paramour for a brief but crucial period in 1948 when he had quit the carnival and was playing
organ for strippers around the Los Angeles area.
On top of all that, LaVey was tired of organizing entertainments and purges for his church
members. He had gotten in touch with the last living remnants of the prewar occult fraternities
of Europe, was busily acquiring their philosophies and secret rituals left over from the pre-
Hitler era, and needed time to study, write and work out new principles. He had long been
experimenting with and applying the principles of geometric spacial concepts in what he
terms "The Law of the Trapezoid". (He scoffs at current faddists who are "barking up the
wrong pyramids".) He was also becoming widely sought as speaker, guest on radio and
television programs, and production and/or technical adviser to scores of television producers
and moviemakers turning out Satanic chillers. Sometimes he was also an actor. As sociologist
Clinton R. Sanders points out: "...no occultist has had as direct an impact upon formulaic
cinematic presentations of Satanism as has Anton Szandor LaVey. Ritual and esoteric
symbolism are central elements in LaVey's church and the films in which he has had a hand
contain detailed portrayals of Satanic rites and are filled with traditional occult symbols. The
emphasis upon ritual in the Church of Satan is 'intended to focus the emotional powers within
each individual'. Similarly, the ornate ritualism that is central to LaVey's films may
reasonably be seen as a mechanism to involve and focus the emotional experience of the
cinema audience."
At last LaVey decided to transfer rituals and other organized activities to Church of Satan
grottos around the world, and devote himself to writing, lecturing, teaching - and to his
family: wife Diane, the blonde beauty who serves as High Priestess of the Church; ravenhaired
daughter Karla, now in her early twenties, a criminology major like her father before,
spending much of her time lecturing on Satanism at universities in many parts of the country;
and finally Zeena, remembered by people who saw the famous photo of the Satanic Church
baptism as a tiny tot, but now a gorgeously developed teenager attracting a growing pack of
wolves, human male variety.
Out of LaVey's relatively quiescent period came his widely read, pioneering books: First, The
Satanic Bible, which at this writing is in its twelfth edition (and this is my second, revised
introduction, after having written the original introduction to the first edition). Second, The
Satanic Rituals, which covers more of the somber, complex material LaVey unearthed from
his increasing sources. And third, The Compleat Witch, a bestseller in Italy, but, sadly,
allowed by its American publisher to go out of print with its potential unfulfilled.
LaVey's spreading out from organized church activities to writing books for worldwide
distribution has, of course, greatly expanded Church of Satan membership. Satanism's
growing popularity has naturally been accompanied by scare stories from religious groups
complaining that The Satanic Bible now outsells the Christian Bible on college campuses and
is a leading causative factor in youngsters' turning away from God. And certainly one
suspects that Pope Paul had LaVey in mind when he issued his worldwide proclamation two
years ago that the Devil is "alive" and "a person", a living, fire-breathing character spreading
evil over the earth. LaVey, maintaining that "evil" is "live" spelled backward and should be
indulged in and enjoyed, answers the pope and the religious scare groups this way:
"People, organizations, nations are making millions of dollars off us. What would they do
without us? Without the Church of Satan, they wouldn't have anybody to rage at and to take
the blame for all the rotten things happening in the world. If they really feel this way, they
shouldn't have blown us out of proportion. What you really have to believe instead is that they
are the charlatans, and they're really glad to have us around so they can exploit us. We're an
extremely valuable commodity. We've helped business, lifted up the economy, and some of
the millions of dollars we have generated have in turn flowed into the Christian church. We
have proved many times over the Ninth Satanic Statement that says the church - and countless
individuals - cannot exist without the Devil."
For that the Christian church must pay a price. The events that LaVey predicted in the first
edition of The Satanic Bible have come to pa**. Repressed people have burst their bonds. Sex
has exploded, the collective libido has been released, in movies and literature, on the streets,
and in the home. People are dancing topless and bottomless. Nuns have throwm off their
traditional habits, exposed their legs, and danced the "Missa Solemnis Rock" that LaVey
thought he was conjuring up as a prank. There is a ceaseless universal quest for entertainment,
gourmet foods and wines, adventure, enjoyment of the here and now. Humanity is no longer
willing to wait for any afterlife that promises to reward the clean, pure - translate: ascetic,
drab - spirit. There is a mood of neopaganism and hedonism, and from it there have emerged a
wide variety of brilliant individuals - doctors, lawyers, engineers, teachers, writers,
stockbrokers, real estate developers, actors and actresses, ma** communications media people
(to cite a few categories of Satanists) - who are interested in formalizing and perpetuating this
all-pervading religion and way of life.
It is not an easy religion to adopt in a society ruled so long by Puritan ethics. There is no false
altruism or mandatory love-thy-neighbor concept in this religion. Satanism is a blatantly
selfish, brutal philosophy. It is based on the belief that human beings are inherently selfish,
violent creatures, that life is a Darwinian struggle for survival of the fittest, that only the
strong survive and the earth will be ruled by those who fight to win the ceaseless competition
that exists in all jungles - including those of urbanized society. Abhor this brutal outlook if
you will; it is based, as it has been for centuries, on real conditions that exist in the world we
inhabit rather than the mystical lands of milk and honey depicted in the Christian Bible.
In The Satanic Bible, Anton LaVey has explained the philosophy of Satanism more
profoundly than any of his ancestors in the Kingdom of Darkness, while describing in detail
the innovative rituals and trappings he has devised to create a church of realists. It has been
clear from the first edition that many people want to read this book to learn how to start
Satanic groups and ritualize black magic. The Satanic Bible and The Satanic Rituals are the
only books that have demonstrated, in a way that is authentic and true to relevant traditions,
how all of that can be done. There have been many imitators, never attributing their source,
and with good reason; because once the shabbiness and shallowness of the imitators have
been compared to LaVey's pioneering work, there can no longer be any market for the ripoff
artists.
The evidence is clear to any who are willing to view the record: Anton LaVey brought Satan
out of the closet and the Church of Satan is the fountainhead of contemporary Satanism. This
book summarizes the message both convey, and remains both challenge and inspiration, as
timely today as when it was written.
SAN FRANSISCO
December 25, 1976 (XI Anno Satanas)