1 On thy stupendous summit, rock sublime! 2 That o'er the channel rear'd, half way at sea 3 The mariner at early morning hails, 4 I would recline; while Fancy should go forth, 5 And represent the strange and awful hour 6 Of vast concussion; when the Omnipotent 7 Stretch'd forth his arm, and rent the solid hills, 8 Bidding the impetuous main flood rush between 9 The rifted shores, and from the continent 10 Eternally divided this green isle. 11 Imperial lord of the high southern coast! 12 From thy projecting head-land I would mark 13 Far in the east the shades of night disperse, 14 Melting and thinned, as from the dark blue wave 15 Emerging, brilliant rays of arrowy light 16 Dart from the horizon; when the glorious sun 17 Just lifts above it his resplendent orb. 18 Advances now, with feathery silver touched, 19 The rippling tide of flood; glisten the sands, 20 While, inmates of the chalky clefts that scar 21 Thy sides precipitous, with shrill harsh cry, 22 Their white wings glancing in the level beam, 23 The terns, and gulls, and tarrocks, seek their food, 24 And thy rough hollows echo to the voice 25 Of the gray choughs, and ever restless daws, 26 With clamour, not unlike the chiding hounds, 27 While the lone shepherd, and his baying dog, 28 Drive to thy turfy crest his bleating flock. 29 The high meridian of the day is past, 30 And Ocean now, reflecting the calm Heaven, 31 Is of cerulean hue; and murmurs low 32 The tide of ebb, upon the level sands. 33 The sloop, her angular canvas shifting still, 34 Catches the light and variable airs 35 That but a little crisp the summer sea, 36 Dimpling its tranquil surface. 36 Afar off, 37 And just emerging from the arch immense 38 Where seem to part the elements, a fleet 39 Of fishing vessels stretch their lesser sails; 40 While more remote, and like a dubious spot 41 Just hanging in the horizon, laden deep, 42 The ship of commerce richly freighted, makes 43 Her slower progress, on her distant voyage, 44 Bound to the orient climates, where the sun 45 Matures the spice within its odorous shell, 46 And, rivalling the gray worm's filmy toil, 47 Bursts from its pod the vegetable down; 48 Which in long turban'd wreaths, from torrid heat 49 Defends the brows of Asia's countless casts. 50 There the Earth hides within her glowing breast 51 The beamy adamant, and the round pearl 52 Enchased in rugged covering; which the slave, 53 With perilous and breathless toil, tears off 54 From the rough sea-rock, deep beneath the waves. 55 These are the toys of Nature; and her sport 56 Of little estimate in Reason's eye: 57 And they who reason, with abhorrence see 58 Man, for such gaudes and baubles, violate 59 The sacred freedom of his fellow man 60 Erroneous estimate! As Heaven's pure air, 61 Fresh as it blows on this aërial height, 62 Or sound of seas upon the stony strand, 63 Or inland, the gay harmony of birds, 64 And winds that wander in the leafy woods; 65 Are to the unadulterate taste more worth 66 Than the elaborate harmony, brought out 67 From fretted stop, or modulated airs 68 Of vocal science.—So the brightest gems, 69 Glancing resplendent on the regal crown, 70 Or trembling in the high born beauty's ear, 71 Are poor and paltry, to the lovely light 72 Of the fair star, that as the day declines, 73 Attendant on her queen, the crescent moon, 74 Bathes her bright tresses in the eastern wave. 75 For now the sun is verging to the sea, 76 And as he westward sinks, the floating clouds 77 Suspended, move upon the evening gale, 78 And gathering round his orb, as if to shade 79 The insufferable brightness, they resign 80 Their gauzy whiteness; and more warm'd, a**ume 81 All hues of purple. There, transparent gold 82 Mingles with ruby tints, and sapphire gleams, 83 And colours, such as Nature through her works 84 Shews only in the ethereal canopy. 85 Thither aspiring Fancy fondly soars, 86 Wandering sublime thro' visionary vales, 87 Where bright pavilions rise, and trophies, fann'd 88 By airs celestial; and adorn'd with wreaths 89 Of flowers that bloom amid elysian bowers. 90 Now bright, and brighter still the colours glow, 91 Till half the lustrous orb within the flood 92 Seems to retire: the flood reflecting still 93 Its splendor, and in mimic glory drest; 94 Till the last ray shot upward, fires the clouds 95 With blazing crimson; then in paler light, 96 Long lines of tenderer radiance, lingering yield 97 To partial darkness; and on the opposing side 98 The early moon distinctly rising, throws 99 Her pearly brilliance on the trembling tide. 100 The fishermen, who at set seasons pa** 101 Many a league off at sea their toiling night, 102 Now hail their comrades, from their daily task 103 Returning; and make ready for their own, 104 With the night tide commencing:—The night tide 105 Bears a dark vessel on, whose hull and sails 106 Mark her a coaster from the north. Her keel 107 Now ploughs the sand; and sidelong now she leans, 108 While with loud clamours her athletic crew 109 Unload her; and resounds the busy hum 110 Along the wave-worn rocks. Yet more remote, 111 Where the rough cliff hangs beetling o'er its base, 112 All breathes repose; the water's rippling sound 113 Scarce heard; but now and then the sea-snipe's cry 114 Just tells that something living is abroad; 115 And sometimes crossing on the moonbright line, 116 Glimmers the skiff, faintly discern'd awhile, 117 Then lost in shadow. 117 Contemplation here, 118 High on her throne of rock, aloof may sit, 119 And bid recording Memory unfold 120 Her scroll voluminous—bid her retrace 121 The period, when from Neustria's hostile shore 122 The Norman launch'd his galleys, and the bay 123 O'er which that ma** of ruin frowns even now 124 In vain and sullen menace, then received 125 The new invaders; a proud martial race, 126 Of Scandinavia the undaunted sons, 127 Whom Dogon, Fier-a-bras, and Humfroi led 128 To conquest: while Trinacria to their power 129 Yielded her wheaten garland; and when thou, 130 Parthenope! within thy fertile bay 131 Receiv'd the victors— 131 In the mailed ranks 132 Of Normans landing on the British coast 133 Rode Taillefer; and with astounding voice 134 Thunder'd the war song daring Roland sang 135 First in the fierce contention: vainly brave, 136 One not inglorious struggle England made— 137 But failing, saw the Saxon heptarchy 138 Finish for ever.—Then the holy pile, 139 Yet seen upon the field of conquest, rose, 140 Where to appease heaven's wrath for so much blood, 141 The conqueror bade unceasing prayers ascend, 142 And requiems for the slayers and the slain. 143 But let not modern Gallia form from hence 144 Presumptuous hopes, that ever thou again, 145 Queen of the isles! shalt crouch to foreign arms. 146 The enervate sons of Italy may yield; 147 And the Iberian, all his trophies torn 148 And wrapp'd in Superstition's monkish weed, 149 May shelter his abasement, and put on 150 Degrading fetters. Never, never thou! 151 Imperial mistress of the obedient sea; 152 But thou, in thy integrity secure, 153 Shalt now undaunted meet a world in arms. 154 England! 'twas where this promontory rears 155 Its rugged brow above the channel wave, 156 Parting the hostile nations, that thy fame, 157 Thy naval fame was tarnish'd, at what time 158 Thou, leagued with the Batavian, gavest to France 159 One day of triumph—triumph the more loud, 160 Because even then so rare. Oh! well redeem'd, 161 Since, by a series of illustrious men, 162 Such as no other country ever rear'd, 163 To vindicate her cause. It is a list 164 Which, as Fame echoes it, blanches the cheek 165 Of bold Ambition; while the despot feels 166 The extorted sceptre tremble in his grasp. 167 From even the proudest roll by glory fill'd, 168 How gladly the reflecting mind returns 169 To simple scenes of peace and industry, 170 Where, bosom'd in some valley of the hills 171 Stands the lone farm; its gate with tawny ricks 172 Surrounded, and with granaries and sheds, 173 Roof'd with green mosses, and by elms and ash 174 Partially shaded; and not far remov'd 175 The hut of sea-flints built; the humble home 176 Of one, who sometimes watches on the heights, 177 When hid in the cold mist of pa**ing clouds, 178 The flock, with dripping fleeces, are dispers'd 179 O'er the wide down; then from some ridged point 180 That overlooks the sea, his eager eye 181 Watches the bark that for his signal waits 182 To land its merchandize:—Quitting for this 183 Clandestine traffic his more honest toil, 184 The crook abandoning, he braves himself 185 The heaviest snow-storm of December's night, 186 When with conflicting winds the ocean raves, 187 And on the tossing boat, unfearing mounts 188 To meet the partners of the perilous trade, 189 And share their hazard. Well it were for him, 190 If no such commerce of destruction known, 191 He were content with what the earth affords 192 To human labour; even where she seems 193 Reluctant most. More happy is the hind, 194 Who, with his own hands rears on some black moor, 195 Or turbary, his independent hut 196 Cover'd with heather, whence the slow white smoke 197 Of smouldering peat arises—A few sheep, 198 His best possession, with his children share 199 The rugged shed when wintry tempests blow; 200 But, when with Spring's return the green blades rise 201 Amid the russet heath, the household live 202 Joint tenants of the waste throughout the day, 203 And often, from her nest, among the swamps, 204 Where the gemm'd sun-dew grows, or fring'd buck-bean, 205 They scare the plover, that with plaintive cries 206 Flutters, as sorely wounded, down the wind. 207 Rude, and but just remov'd from savage life 208 Is the rough dweller among scenes like these, 209 (Scenes all unlike the poet's fabling dreams 210 Describing Aready)—But he is free; 211 The dread that follows on illegal acts 212 He never feels; and his industrious mate 213 Shares in his labour. Where the brook is traced 214 By crouding osiers, and the black coot hides 215 Among the plashy reeds, her diving brood, 216 The matron wades; gathering the long green rush 217 That well prepar'd hereafter lends its light 218 To her poor cottage, dark and cheerless else 219 Thro' the drear hours of Winter. Otherwhile 220 She leads her infant group where charlock grows 221 "Unprofitably gay," or to the fields, 222 Where congregate the linnet and the finch, 223 That on the thistles, so profusely spread, 224 Feast in the desert; the poor family 225 Early resort, extirpating with care 226 These, and the gaudier mischief of the ground; 227 Then flames the high rais'd heap; seen afar off 228 Like hostile war-fires flashing to the sky. 229 Another task is theirs: On fields that shew 230 As angry Heaven had rain'd sterility, 231 Stony and cold, and hostile to the plough, 232 Where clamouring loud, the evening curlew runs 233 And drops her spotted eggs among the flints; 234 The mother and the children pile the stones 235 In rugged pyramids;—and all this toil 236 They patiently encounter; well content 237 On their flock bed to slumber undisturb'd 238 Beneath the smoky roof they call their own. 239 Oh! little knows the sturdy hind, who stands 240 Gazing, with looks where envy and contempt 241 Are often strangely mingled, on the car 242 Where prosperous Fortune sits; what secret care 243 Or sick satiety is often hid, 244 Beneath the splendid outside: He knows not 245 How frequently the child of Luxury 246 Enjoying nothing, flies from place to place 247 In chase of pleasure that eludes his grasp; 248 And that content is e'en less found by him, 249 Than by the labourer, whose pick-axe smooths 250 The road before his chariot; and who doffs 251 What was an hat; and as the train pa** on, 252 Thinks how one day's expenditure, like this, 253 Would cheer him for long months, when to his toil 254 The frozen earth closes her marble breast. 255 Ah! who is happy? Happiness! a word 256 That like false fire, from marsh effluvia born, 257 Misleads the wanderer, destin'd to contend 258 In the world's wilderness, with want or woe— 259 Yet they are happy, who have never ask'd 260 What good or evil means. The boy 261 That on the river's margin gaily plays, 262 Has heard that d**h is there—He knows not d**h, 263 And therefore fears it not; and venturing in 264 He gains a bullrush, or a minnow—then, 265 At certain peril, for a worthless prize, 266 A crow's, or raven's nest, he climbs the boll 267 Of some tall pine; and of his prowess proud, 268 Is for a moment happy. Are your cares, 269 Ye who despise him, never worse applied? 270 The village girl is happy, who sets forth 271 To distant fair, gay in her Sunday suit, 272 With cherry colour'd knots, and flourish'd shawl, 273 And bonnet newly purchas'd. So is he 274 Her little brother, who his mimic drum 275 Beats, till he drowns her rural lovers' oaths 276 Of constant faith, and still increasing love; 277 Ah! yet a while, and half those oaths believ'd, 278 Her happiness is vanish'd; and the boy 279 While yet a stripling, finds the sound he lov'd 280 Has led him on, till he has given up 281 His freedom, and his happiness together. 282 I once was happy, when while yet a child, 283 I learn'd to love these upland solitudes, 284 And, when elastic as the mountain air, 285 To my light spirit, care was yet unknown 286 And evil unforeseen:—Early it came, 287 And childhood scarcely pa**ed, I was condemned, 288 A guiltless exile, silently to sigh, 289 While Memory, with faithful pencil, drew 290 The contrast; and regretting, I compar'd 291 With the polluted smoky atmosphere 292 And dark and stifling streets, the southern hills 293 That to the setting Sun, their graceful heads 294 Rearing, o'erlook the frith, where Vecta breaks 295 With her white rocks, the strong impetuous tide, 296 When western winds the vast Atlantic urge 297 To thunder on the coast—Haunts of my youth! 298 Scenes of fond day-dreams, I behold ye yet! 299 Where 'twas so pleasant by thy northern slopes 300 To climb the winding sheep-path, aided oft 301 By scatter'd thorns: whose spiny branches bore 302 Small woolly tufts, spoils of the vagrant lamb 303 There seeking shelter from the noon-day sun; 304 And pleasant, seated on the short soft turf, 305 To look beneath upon the hollow way 306 While heavily upward mov'd the labouring wain, 307 And stalking slowly by, the sturdy hind 308 To ease his panting team, stopp'd with a stone 309 The grating wheel. 309 Advancing higher still 310 The prospect widens, and the village church 311 But little, o'er the lowly roofs around 312 Rears its gray belfry, and its simple vane; 313 Those lowly roofs of thatch are half conceal'd 314 By the rude arms of trees, lovely in spring, 315 When on each bough, the rosy-tinctur'd bloom 316 Sits thick, and promises autumnal plenty. 317 For even those orchards round the Norman farms, 318 Which, as their owners mark the promis'd fruit, 319 Console them for the vineyards of the south, 320 Surpa** not these. 320 Where woods of ash, and beech, 321 And partial copses, fringe the green hill foot, 322 The upland shepherd rears his modest home, 323 There wanders by, a little nameless stream 324 That from the hill wells forth, bright now and clear, 325 Or after rain with chalky mixture gray, 326 But still refreshing in its shallow course, 327 The cottage garden; most for use design'd, 328 Yet not of beauty destitute. The vine 329 Mantles the little casement; yet the briar 330 Drops fragrant dew among the July flowers; 331 And pansies rayed, and freak'd and mottled pinks 332 Grow among balm, and rosemary and rue: 333 There honeys**les flaunt, and roses blow 334 Almost uncultured: Some with dark green leaves 335 Contrast their flowers of pure unsullied white; 336 Others, like velvet robes of regal state 337 Of richest crimson, while in thorny moss 338 Enshrined and cradled, the most lovely, wear 339 The hues of youthful beauty's glowing cheek.— 340 With fond regret I recollect e'en now 341 In Spring and Summer, what delight I felt 342 Among these cottage gardens, and how much 343 Such artless nosegays, knotted with a rush 344 By village housewife or her ruddy maid, 345 Were welcome to me; soon and simply pleas'd. 346 An early worshipper at Nature's shrine, 347 I loved her rudest scenes—warrens, and heaths, 348 And yellow commons, and birch-shaded hollows, 349 And hedge rows, bordering unfrequented lanes 350 Bowered with wild roses, and the clasping woodbine 351 Where purple ta**els of the tangling vetch 352 With bittersweet, and bryony inweave, 353 And the dew fills the silver bindweed's cups— 354 I loved to trace the brooks whose humid banks 355 Nourish the harebell, and the freckled pagil; 356 And stroll among o'ershadowing woods of beech, 357 Lending in Summer, from the heats of noon 358 A whispering shade; while haply there reclines 359 Some pensive lover of uncultur'd flowers, 360 Who, from the tumps with bright green mosses clad,
361 Plucks the wood sorrel, with its light thin leaves, 362 Heart-shaped, and triply folded; and its root 363 Creeping like beaded coral; or who there 364 Gathers, the copse's pride, anémones, 365 With rays like golden studs on ivory laid 366 Most delicate: but touch'd with purple clouds, 367 Fit crown for April's fair but changeful brow. 368 Ah! hills so early loved! in fancy still 369 I breathe your pure keen air; and still behold 370 Those widely spreading views, mocking alike 371 The Poet and the Painter's utmost art. 372 And still, observing objects more minute, 373 Wondering remark the strange and foreign forms 374 Of sea-shells; with the pale calcareous soil 375 Mingled, and seeming of resembling substance. 376 Tho' surely the blue Ocean (from the heights 377 Where the downs westward trend, but dimly seen) 378 Here never roll'd its surge. Does Nature then 379 Mimic, in wanton mood, fantastic shapes 380 Of bivalves, and inwreathed volutes, that cling 381 To the dark sea-rock of the wat'ry world? 382 Or did this range of chalky mountains, once 383 Form a vast bason, where the Ocean waves 384 Swell'd fathomless? What time these fossil shells, 385 Buoy'd on their native element, were thrown 386 Among the imbedding calx: when the huge hill 387 Its giant bulk heaved, and in strange ferment 388 Grew up a guardian barrier, 'twixt the sea 389 And the green level of the sylvan weald. 390 Ah! very vain is Science' proudest boast, 391 And but a little light its flame yet lends 392 To its most ardent votaries; since from whence 393 These fossil forms are seen, is but conjecture, 394 Food for vague theories, or vain dispute, 395 While to his daily task the peasant goes, 396 Unheeding such inquiry; with no care 397 But that the kindly change of sun and shower, 398 Fit for his toil the earth he cultivates. 399 As little recks the herdsman of the hill, 400 Who on some turfy knoll, idly reclined, 401 Watches his wether flock; that deep beneath 402 Rest the remains of men, of whom is left 403 No traces in the records of mankind, 404 Save what these half obliterated mounds 405 And half fill'd trenches doubtfully impart 406 To some lone antiquary; who on times remote, 407 Since which two thousand years have roll'd away, 408 Loves to contemplate. He perhaps may trace, 409 Or fancy he can trace, the oblong square 410 Where the mail'd legions, under Claudius, rear'd 411 The rampire, or excavated fossé delved; 412 What time the huge unwieldy Elephant 413 Auxiliary reluctant, hither led, 414 From Afric's forest glooms and tawny sands, 415 First felt the Northern blast, and his vast frame 416 Sunk useless; whence in after ages found, 417 The wondering hinds, on those enormous bones 418 Gaz'd; and in giants dwelling on the hills 419 Believed and marvell'd— 419 Hither, Ambition, come! 420 Come and behold the nothingness of all 421 For which you carry thro' the oppressed Earth, 422 War, and its train of horrors—see where tread 423 The innumerous hoofs of flocks above the works 424 By which the warrior sought to register 425 His glory, and immortalize his name— 426 The pirate Dane, who from his circular camp 427 Bore in destructive robbery, fire and sword 428 Down thro' the vale, sleeps unremember'd here; 429 And here, beneath the green sward, rests alike 430 The savage native, who his acorn meal 431 Shar'd with the herds, that ranged the pathless woods; 432 And the centurion, who on these wide hills 433 Encamping, planted the Imperial Eagle. 434 All, with the lapse of Time, have pa**ed away, 435 Even as the clouds, with dark and dragon shapes, 436 Or like vast promontories crown'd with towers, 437 Cast their broad shadows on the downs: then sail 438 Far to the northward, and their transient gloom 439 Is soon forgotten. 439 But from thoughts like these, 440 By human crimes suggested, let us turn 441 To where a more attractive study courts 442 The wanderer of the hills; while shepherd girls 443 Will from among the fescue bring him flowers, 444 Of wonderous mockery; some resembling bees 445 In velvet vest, intent on their sweet toil, 446 While others mimic flies, that lightly sport 447 In the green shade, or float along the pool, 448 But here seem perch'd upon the slender stalk, 449 And gathering honey dew. While in the breeze 450 That wafts the thistle's plumed seed along, 451 Blue bells wave tremulous. The mountain thyme 452 Purples the ha**ock of the heaving mole, 453 And the short turf is gay with tormentil, 454 And bird's foot trefoil, and the lesser tribes 455 Of hawkweed; spangling it with fringed stars.— 456 Near where a richer tract of cultur'd land 457 Slopes to the south; and burnished by the sun, 458 Bend in the gale of August, floods of corn; 459 The guardian of the flock, with watchful care, 460 Repels by voice and dog the encroaching sheep— 461 While his boy visits every wired trap 462 That scars the turf; and from the pit-falls takes 463 The timid migrants, who from distant wilds, 464 Warrens, and stone quarries, are destined thus 465 To lose their short existence. But unsought 466 By Luxury yet, the Shepherd still protects 467 The social bird, who from his native haunts 468 Of willowy current, or the rushy pool, 469 Follows the fleecy croud, and flirts and skims, 470 In fellowship among them. 470 Where the knoll 471 More elevated takes the changeful winds, 472 The windmill rears its vanes; and thitherward 473 With his white load, the master travelling, 474 Scares the rooks rising slow on whispering wings, 475 While o'er his head, before the summer sun 476 Lights up the blue expanse, heard more than seen, 477 The lark sings matins; and above the clouds 478 Floating, embathes his spotted breast in dew. 479 Beneath the shadow of a gnarled thorn, 480 Bent by the sea blast, from a seat of turf 481 With fairy nosegays strewn, how wide the view! 482 Till in the distant north it melts away, 483 And mingles indiscriminate with clouds: 484 But if the eye could reach so far, the mart 485 Of England's capital, its domes and spires 486 Might be perceived—Yet hence the distant range 487 Of Kentish hills, appear in purple haze; 488 And nearer, undulate the wooded heights, 489 And airy summits, that above the mole 490 Rise in green beauty; and the beacon'd ridge 491 Of Black-down shagg'd with heath, and swelling rude 492 Like a dark island from the vale; its brow 493 Catching the last rays of the evening sun 494 That gleam between the nearer park's old oaks, 495 Then lighten up the river, and make prominent 496 The portal, and the ruin'd battlements 497 Of that dismantled fortress; rais'd what time 498 The Conqueror's successors fiercely fought, 499 Tearing with civil feuds the desolate land. 500 But now a tiller of the soil dwells there, 501 And of the turret's loop'd and rafter'd halls 502 Has made an humbler homestead—Where he sees, 503 Instead of armed foemen, herds that graze 504 Along his yellow meadows; or his flocks 505 At evening from the upland driv'n to fold— 506 In such a castellated mansion once 507 A stranger chose his home; and where hard by 508 In rude disorder fallen, and hid with brushwood 509 Lay fragments gray of towers and bu*tresses, 510 Among the ruins, often he would muse— 511 His rustic meal soon ended, he was wont 512 To wander forth, listening the evening sounds 513 Of rushing milldam, or the distant team, 514 Or night-jar, chasing fern-flies: the tir'd hind 515 Pa**'d him at nightfall, wondering he should sit 516 On the hill top so late: they from the coast 517 Who sought bye paths with their clandestine load, 518 Saw with suspicious doubt, the lonely man 519 Cross on their way: but village maidens thought 520 His senses injur'd; and with pity say 521 That he, poor youth! must have been cross'd in love— 522 For often, stretch'd upon the mountain turf 523 With folded arms, and eyes intently fix'd 524 Where ancient elms and firs obscured a grange, 525 Some little space within the vale below, 526 They heard him, as complaining of his fate, 527 And to the murmuring wind, of cold neglect 528 And baffled hope he told.—The peasant girls 529 These plaintive sounds remember, and even now 530 Among them may be heard the stranger's songs. 531 Were I a Shepherd on the hill 532 And ever as the mists withdrew 533 Could see the willows of the rill 534 Shading the footway to the mill 535 Where once I walk'd with you— 536 And as away Night's shadows sail, 537 And sounds of birds and brooks arise, 538 Believe, that from the woody vale 539 I hear your voice upon the gale 540 In soothing melodies; 541 And viewing from the Alpine height, 542 The prospect dress'd in hues of air, 543 Could say, while transient colours bright 544 Touch'd the fair scene with dewy light, 545 'Tis, that her eyes are there! 546 I think, I could endure my lot 547 And linger on a few short years, 548 And then, by all but you forgot, 549 Sleep, where the turf that clothes the spot 550 May claim some pitying tears. 551 For 'tis not easy to forget 552 One, who thro' life has lov'd you still, 553 And you, however late, might yet 554 With sighs to Memory giv'n, regret 555 The Shepherd of the Hill. 556 Yet otherwhile it seem'd as if young Hope 557 Her flattering pencil gave to Fancy's hand, 558 And in his wanderings, rear'd to sooth his soul 559 Ideal bowers of pleasure—Then, of Solitude 560 And of his hermit life, still more enamour'd, 561 His home was in the forest; and wild fruits 562 And bread sustain'd him. There in early spring 563 The Barkmen found him, e'er the sun arose; 564 There at their daily toil, the Wedgecutters 565 Beheld him thro' the distant thicket move. 566 The shaggy dog following the truffle hunter, 567 Bark'd at the loiterer; and perchance at night 568 Belated villagers from fair or wake, 569 While the fresh night-wind let the moonbeams in 570 Between the swaying boughs, just saw him pa**, 571 And then in silence, gliding like a ghost 572 He vanish'd! Lost among the deepening gloom.— 573 But near one ancient tree, whose wreathed roots 574 Form'd a rude couch, love-songs and scatter'd rhymes, 575 Unfinish'd sentences, or half erased, 576 And rhapsodies like this, were sometimes found— 577 Let us to woodland wilds repair 578 While yet the glittering night-dews seem 579 To wait the freshly-breathing air, 580 Precursive of the morning beam, 581 That rising with advancing day, 582 Scatters the silver drops away. 583 An elm, uprooted by the storm, 584 The trunk with mosses gray and green, 585 Shall make for us a rustic form, 586 Where lighter grows the forest scene; 587 And far among the bowery shades, 588 Are ferny lawns and gra**y glades. 589 Retiring May to lovely June 590 Her latest garland now resigns; 591 The banks with cuckoo-flowers are strewn, 592 The woodwalks blue with columbines, 593 And with its reeds, the wandering stream 594 Reflects the flag-flower's golden gleam. 595 There, feathering down the turf to meet, 596 Their shadowy arms the beeches spread, 597 While high above our sylvan seat, 598 Lifts the light ash its airy head; 599 And later leaved, the oaks between 600 Extend their bows of vernal green. 601 The slender birch its paper rind 602 Seems offering to divided love, 603 And shuddering even without a wind 604 Aspins, their paler foliage move, 605 As if some spirit of the air 606 Breath'd a low sigh in pa**ing there. 607 The Squirrel in his frolic mood, 608 Will fearless bound among the boughs; 609 Yaffils laugh loudly thro' the wood, 610 And murmuring ring-doves tell their vows; 611 While we, as sweetest woodscents rise, 612 Listen to woodland melodies. 613 And I'll contrive a sylvan room 614 Against the time of summer heat, 615 Where leaves, inwoven in Nature's loom, 616 Shall canopy our green retreat; 617 And gales that "close the eye of day" 618 Shall linger, e'er they die away. 619 And when a sear and sallow hue 620 From early frost the bower receives, 621 I'll dress the sand rock cave for you, 622 And strew the floor with heath and leaves, 623 That you, against the autumnal air 624 May find securer shelter there. 625 The Nightingale will then have ceas'd 626 To sing her moonlight serenade; 627 But the gay bird with blushing breast, 628 And Woodlarks still will haunt the shade, 629 And by the borders of the spring 630 Reed-wrens will yet be carolling. 631 The forest hermit's lonely cave 632 None but such soothing sounds shall reach, 633 Or hardly heard, the distant wave 634 Slow breaking on the stony beach; 635 Or winds, that now sigh soft and low, 636 Now make wild music as they blow. 637 And then, before the chilling North 638 The tawny foliage falling light, 639 Seems, as it flits along the earth, 640 The footfall of the busy Sprite, 641 Who wrapt in pale autumnal gloom, 642 Calls up the mist-born Mushroom. 643 Oh! could I hear your soft voice there, 644 And see you in the forest green 645 All beauteous as you are, more fair 646 You'ld look, amid the sylvan scene, 647 And in a wood-girl's simple guise, 648 Be still more lovely in mine eyes. 649 Ye phantoms of unreal delight, 650 Visions of fond delirium born! 651 Rise not on my deluded sight, 652 Then leave me drooping and forlorn 653 To know, such bliss can never be, 654 Unless — loved like me. 655 The visionary, nursing dreams like these, 656 Is not indeed unhappy. Summer woods 657 Wave over him, and whisper as they wave, 658 Some future blessings he may yet enjoy. 659 And as above him sail the silver clouds, 660 He follows them in thought to distant climes, 661 Where, far from the cold policy of this, 662 Dividing him from her he fondly loves, 663 He, in some island of the southern sea, 664 May haply build his cane-constructed bower 665 Beneath the bread-fruit, or aspiring palm, 666 With long green foliage rippling in the gale. 667 Oh! let him cherish his ideal bliss— 668 For what is life, when Hope has ceas'd to strew 669 Her fragile flowers along its thorny way? 670 And sad and gloomy are his days, who lives 671 Of Hope abandon'd! 671 Just beneath the rock 672 Where Beachy overpeers the channel wave, 673 Within a cavern mined by wintry tides 674 Dwelt one, who long disgusted with the world 675 And all its ways, appear'd to suffer life 676 Rather than live; the soul-reviving gale, 677 Fanning the bean-field, or the thymy heath, 678 Had not for many summers breathed on him; 679 And nothing mark'd to him the season's change, 680 Save that more gently rose the placid sea, 681 And that the birds which winter on the coast 682 Gave place to other migrants; save that the fog, 683 Hovering no more above the beetling cliffs 684 Betray'd not then the little careless sheep 685 On the brink grazing, while their headlong fall 686 Near the lone Hermit's flint-surrounded home, 687 Claim'd unavailing pity; for his heart 688 Was feelingly alive to all that breath'd; 689 And outraged as he was, in sanguine youth, 690 By human crimes, he still acutely felt 691 For human misery. 691 Wandering on the beach, 692 He learn'd to augur from the clouds of heaven, 693 And from the changing colours of the sea, 694 And sullen murmurs of the hollow cliffs, 695 Or the dark porpoises, that near the shore 696 Gambol'd and sported on the level brine 697 When tempests were approaching: then at night 698 He listen'd to the wind; and as it drove 699 The billows with o'erwhelming vehemence 700 He, starting from his rugged couch, went forth 701 And hazarding a life, too valueless, 702 He waded thro' the waves, with plank or pole 703 Towards where the mariner in conflict dread 704 Was buffeting for life the roaring surge; 705 And now just seen, now lost in foaming gulphs, 706 The dismal gleaming of the clouded moon 707 Shew'd the dire peril. Often he had snatch'd 708 From the wild billows, some unhappy man 709 Who liv'd to bless the hermit of the rocks. 710 But if his generous cares were all in vain, 711 And with slow swell the tide of morning bore 712 Some blue swol'n cor'se to land; the pale recluse 713 Dug in the chalk a sepulchre—above 714 Where the dank sea-wrack mark'd the utmost tide, 715 And with his prayers perform'd the obsequies 716 For the poor helpless stranger. 716 One dark night 717 The equinoctial wind blew south by west, 718 Fierce on the shore;—the bellowing cliffs were shook 719 Even to their stony base, and fragments fell 720 Flashing and thundering on the angry flood. 721 At day-break, anxious for the lonely man, 722 His cave the mountain shepherds visited, 723 Tho' sand and banks of weeds had choak'd their way— 724 He was not in it; but his drowned cor'se 725 By the waves wafted, near his former home 726 Receiv'd the rites of burial. Those who read 727 Chisel'd within the rock, these mournful lines, 728 Memorials of his sufferings, did not grieve, 729 That dying in the cause of charity 730 His spirit, from its earthly bondage freed, 731 Had to some better region fled for ever.